ANTH 109 Tentative Course Schedule (exams, lecture
topics, readings, films and audio)
| Week/ Lecture Dates |
Exams;
Lecture Topic
|
Readings You can
access electronic copies of assigned readings found on the UCSB
Library's electronic reserves [ERes] by going to http://eres.library.ucsb.edu/
You will need to use the course number and password:
Course Number = ANTH 109 ERes Password = *contact instructor
Three copies of Donald E Brown’s 1991 Human Universals
(McGraw-Hill ) are also on reserve and available for 2 hour
checkout.
Most “further readings” are available through the
UCSB library. If you have trouble obtaining any further readings
contact the instructor for assistance.
|
Films/ Audio ***
see DISCLAIMER
|
Week 1
Sept. 25
|
An introduction to human universals:
course pragmatics and definition of human universals.
|
Assigned Readings:
How to Read a Scientific Article– (handout)
Tattersall, I. (2000) Paleoanthropology: the last half century.
Evolutionary Anthropology 9(1):2-16
Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. 1997. Evolutionary Psychology: A
Primer http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html
Geary, D.C., & Bjorklund, D.F. (2000). Evolutionary Developmental
Psychology. Child Development, 71, 57-65.
Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill Chapters 2
“Conceptualizing, defining, and demonstrating universals”
(pp39-53) & Chapter 4 “Explaining universals”
(pp88; 99-117); Chapters 6+ 7
Brown, D. E. (2004) Human universals, human nature, and human
culture. Daedalus 133(4):47-54
Pinker, S. (2002). Blank Slate: Modern Denial of Human Nature
Penguin Books. pp.5-13, 30-41
Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990). On the universality of
human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role
of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58, 17-67.
|
First Contact |
Week 2
Sept. 30
Oct. 2
|
Introduction continued:
5 criteria for Human Universals;
The SSSM;
Nature vs. Nurture. Emotions;
Theory of Mind
|
Assigned Readings:
Ekman, P. (1975) The Universal Smile: Face Muscles Talk Every
Language Psychology Today September, 35-39 Goleman, D. (1981)
The 7000 Faces of Dr. Ekman Psychology Today February, 43-49
Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 23-27
“Facial Expression”
Fessler, D.M.T. (2004) Shame in two cultures: Implications
for evolutionary
approaches. Journal of Cognition and Culture 4(2):207-262.
Lutz, C. and White, G. (1986) The Anthropology of Emotions.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 15: 405-436.
Nesse, R. (1999). The Evolution of Hope and Despair. Social
Research 66,
429-469.
Darwin, Charles (1965). The expression of the emotions in man
and animals. University of Chicago Press: Chicago
|
Desmond Morris – The Human Animal:
The Language of the Body There You Go Sally
Princess Bride
|
Week 3
Oct. 7
Oct. 9
|
Tools, Fire use, Cooking |
Assigned Readings:
Gorman, R.M. (2007) Cooking up bigger brains. Scientific American
Dec. 16 Ambrose, S.H., (2001) Paleolithic technology and human
evolution. Science. 291:1748-1753
Johnson-Frey, S.H. (2004) The neural bases of complex tool
use in humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(2):71-78
Further Readings:
van Schaik, C.P., Deaner, R. O. and Merrill, M. Y. (1998) The
conditions for tool use in primates: implications for the evolution
of material culture. Journal of Human Evolution 36:719-741
Johnson-Frey, S.H. (2004) The neural bases of complex tool
use in humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(2):71-78
Gorman, R.M. (2007) Evolving bigger brains through cooking:
A q&a with Richard Wrangham. Scientific American Dec. 19
Wikipedia (2008) Control of fire by early humans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans
Boback, S.M., Cox, C.L., Ott, B.D., Carmody, R., Wrangham,
R.W., and Secor, S.M. (2007) Cooking and grinding reduces the
cost of meat digestion. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.Part
A 148:651-656
Wrangham, R. and Conklin-Brittain, N (2003) Cooking as a biological
trait. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.Part A 136:35-46
|
Chimp hunting
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/
video/player/animals/mammals-animals/apes/
chimp_huntingmonkeys.html?fs=animals-panther.nationalgeographic.com
chimp spear
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/
player/animals/mammals-animals/apes/
chimp_spear.html
2001 space odyssey (clip)
Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Hunting Ape
|
Week 4
Oct. 14
Oct. 16
|
Babies,
Parenting, Families, Sex Division of Labor,
Investment and Paternal Uncertainty, Human Life History
|
Assigned Readings:
Gould, S.J. (1979) The neotenic evolution of Mickey Mouse. Natural
History. May: 30-36 Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer (1999) Mother nature:
maternal instincts and how they shape the human species. Pp.381-418
Ballentine Books: New York
Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., Hurtado, M. 2000. A theory
of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity.
Evolutionary Anthropology. 9(4):156-185
Further Readings:
Spiro, M.E. (1954) Is the family universal? American Anthropologist,
56 (October), 893-846
Wood, W. and Eagly, A.H. (2002) A cross-cultural analysis of
the behavior of women and men: implications for the origins
of sex differences. Psychological Bulletin 128(5, September):
699-727
Bird, Rebecca (1999) Cooperation and conflict: the behavioral
ecology of the sexual division of labor. Evolutionary Anthropology
8(2):65-75
Marlowe, F. (2000) Paternal investment and the human mating
system. Behavioural Processes 51:45-61
Hawkes, K. 1996. Foraging differences between men and women:
behavioral ecology of the sexual division of labor. In Archaeology
of Human Ancestry: Power, Sex, and Tradition. ed. By J. Steele
and S. Shennan, pp.283-305. London: Routledge.
Hagen, E. H., Hames, R. B., Craig, N.M., Lauer, M.T., and Price,
M.E. (2001) Parental investment and child health in a Yanomamo
village suffering short-term food stress. J.biosoc. Sci. 33:503-528
Schon, R.A. (2007) Natural parenting – back to basics
in infant care. Evolutionary Psychology 5(1):102-183
Alvergne, A., Faurie, C. and Raymond, M. (2007) Differential
facial resemblance of young children to their parents: who do
children look like more? Evolution and HumanBehavior 28:135-144.
Griese, D.L. & Kuhl, P.K. (1988) Maternal Speech to Infants
in a Tonal Language: Support for Universal Prosodic Features
in Motherese. Developmental Psychology 24(1):14-20
Gould, S.J. (1979) The neotenic evolution of Mickey Mouse.
Natural History. May: 30-36
Soltis, J. (2004) The signal functions of early infant crying.
Behavioral and Brain Science. 27:443-490
Gaulin, J.C.; McBurney, D.H.; and Brakeman-Wartell, S. 1997.
Matrilineal biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A
consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty. Human Nature
8(2):139-151
McBurney, D.H.; Simon, J.; Gaulin, J.C.; Geliebter, A. 2001.
Matrilineal biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: Replication
in a population presumed to have high paternity certainty. Human
Nature 13(3):391-402
Euler, H., and Weitzel, B. 1996. Discriminative grandparental
solicitude as reproductive strategy. Human Nature 7:39-59
Pashos, A. 2000. Does paternal uncertainty explain discriminative
gradparental solicitude? A cross-cultural study in Greece and
Germany. Evolution and Human Behavior. 21:97-109
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer (1999) Mother nature: maternal instincts
and how they shape the human species. Ballentine Books: New
York
|
Desmond Morris – The Human Animal:
The Immortal Genes Motherese
Cinderella (clip
|
Week 5
Oct. 21
Oct. 23
|
MIDTERM
Number and Color
|
Assigned Readings:
Geary, D.C. (2000) From infancy to adulthood: the development
of numerical abilities. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
9: II/11-II/16 Dehaene, S., Isard, V., Spelke, E., and Pica,
P. (2008) Log or linear? Distinct intuitions of the number scale
in Western and Amazonian indigene cultures. Science, 320:1217-1220
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 11-14
“Color Classification”
Further Readings:
Xu, F. & Spelke, E.S. (2000) Large number discrimination
in 6 month old infants. Cognition 74:B1-B11
Gordon, P. (2004) Numerical cognition without words: evindence
from Amazonia. Science 306: 496-499
Frank, M.C., Everett, D.L., Fedorenko, E., and Gibson, E. (2008)
Number as cognitive technology: evidence from the Piraha language
and cognition. Cognition, doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.04.007
Dehaene, S., Isard, V., Spelke, E., and Pica, P. (2008) Log
or linear? Distinct intuitions of the number scale in Western
and Amazonian indigene cultures. Science, 320:1217-1220
Kay, P. & Regier, T. (2003) Resolving the question of color
naming universals. PNAS 100(15):9085-9089
Jameson, K.A. (2005) Culture and Cognition: what is universal
about the representation of color experience? The Journal of
Cognition & Culture, 5(3-4): 293-347.
Ratliff, F. (1976) On the psychophysiological bases of universal
color terms. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
120(5),October:311-330
|
|
Week 6
Oct. 28
Oct. 30
|
Mating; Sexuality |
Assigned Readings:
Driscoll, E.V. (2008) Bisexual Species: Unorthodox sex in the
animal kingdom. July 10. Scientific American Mind. Accessed August
11, 2008. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species
Miller, Geoffrey (2000) The mating mind: how sexual choice
shaped the evolution of the human nature. “Courtship in
the Pleistocene” pp.179-222. Doubleday: New York
Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 14-20
“Samoan Adolescence”
Marlowe, F.W. (2003) The Mating System of Foragers in the Standard
Cross-Cultural Sample. Cross-Cultural Research, 37(3): 282-306.
Low, B.S. (1990) Marriage Systems and Pathogen Stress in Human
Societies. Amer.Zool. 30:325-339.
Sear, R. (2006) Height and reproductive success: How a Gambian
population compares with the west. Evolution and Human Behavior
17:405-418.
Pound, N. 2002. Male interest in visual cues of sperm competition
risk. Evolution and Human Behavior 23:443-466.
3rd gender http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender
Mustanski, B.S., M.L. Chivers, and J.M. Bailey, A critical
review of recent
biological research on human sexual orientation. Annual Review
of Sex
Research, 2002. 13: p. 89-140.
Kirkpatrick, R. C. (2000). The Evolution of Human Homosexual
Behavior.
Current Anthropology 41, 385-413.
Goulet, Jean-Guy A. (1996). The 'berdache'/'two-spirit': a
comparison of anthropological and native constructions of gendered
identities among the Northern Athapaskans. Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute (December): 2(4):683-701
Nanda, Serena (1999). Neither man nor woman. Chapter 10: Cross-cultural
perspective. Pp.128-149. Wadsworth Publishing Company: CA
|
Desmond Morris Human Animal: Biology
of Love Psychology: The Human Experience -Gender and Sexuality
|
Week 7
Nov. 4
Nov. 6
|
Art, Music, Dance |
Assigned Readings:
Hagen, E.H., and Bryant, G.A. (2003) Music and Dance as a Coalitional
Signaling System. Human Nature. 14(1):21-51 Kenneally, C.,
Levitin, D., Lawton, G. , Mithen, S. (2008) Music special: roots
of music New Scientist 2644 (23 Feb.):28-39
Further Readings:
Kenneally, C., Levitin, D., Lawton, G. , Mithen, S. (2008) Music
special: roots of music New Scientist 2644 (23 Feb.):28-39
Harwood, D.L. (1976) Universals in music: a perspective from
cognitive psychology. Ethnomusicology 20(3):521-533
Fitch, W. T. (2006) The biology and evolution of music: a comparative
perspective. Cognition 100:173-215
Cross, I. (2001) Music, cognition, culture, and evolution.
Annals New York Academy of Sciences. 28-42
McDermott, J. and Hauser, M. (2005) The origins of music: innatemess,
uniqueness, and evolution. Music Perception 23(1):29-59
Peretz, I. and Zatorre, R.J. (2005) Brain organization for
music processing. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56:89-114
Sethares, W.A. (2005) Tuning, timbre, spectrum, scale. Springer:
London
Mithen, Steve. 1999 The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive
Origins of Art, Religion and Science.
Hatcher, Evelyn Payne 1999 Art as Culture: An Introduction
to the Anthropology of Art Greenwood Publishing Group: Westport,
CT
Miller, Geoffrey (2000) The mating mind: how sexual choice
shaped the evolution of the human nature. “Arts of Seduction”
pp.258-291. Doubleday: New York
|
Baraka (Kecak, Balinese Monkey Chant
clip) MS13 clip – complex signs
sound clips:
Example III charango and finding beats
http://www.mus.cam.ac.uk/~cross/BJE/
non-western scale: http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Image:Mevlevi_music.ogg
Sethares CDs/ online media
http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/~sethares/
html/soundexamples.html
|
Week 8
Nov. 13
|
Warfare, Violence, Aggression Revenge |
Assigned Readings:
Daly, M. and Wilson, M. (1988) Homicide. “Chap. 10 Retaliation
and Revenge” pp. 221-240 Wrangham, R.W. and Wilson, M.L.
(2004) Collective violence: comparisons between youths and chimpanzees.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1036:233-256
Further Readings:
Wrangham, R.W. (1999) The evolution of coalitionary killing.
Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 42: p. 1-30.
Wilson, M.L. and Wrangham, R.W. (2003) Intergroup relations
in chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 32:363-392
Wrangham, R.W. and Peterson, D. (1996) Demonic Males: Apes
and origins of human violence. Houghton Mifflin: Boston.
Hess, N. & Hagen, E. (2006). Sex differences in indirect
aggression: psychological evidence from young adults . Evolution
and Human Behavior 27(3):231-245
Chagnon, N. (1997) Yanomamo. Wadsworth Publishing
|
MS13 clips
Jump in – 12:00
Symbols/ rituals 18:43 Silent Coordination 19:00
Chimp attack
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/
article/suppl/10.1146/
annurev.anthro.32.061002.120046?
file=anthro.32.363.attack.mov
Sudden Impact
(revenge clip)
Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Human Zoo
|
Week 9
Nov. 18
**(class cancelled Thursday Nov. 20)
|
Incest, Kin Detection |
Assigned Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. “Incest Avoidance”
pp. 118-129 McGraw-Hill
Lieberman et al. (2007). The architecture of human kin
detection. Nature 445(15):727-731
Further Readings:
Freud, S. (1918) Totem and Taboo: resemblances betweent he psychic
lives of savages and neurotics. Moffat, Yard, and Company: NY
pp.1-29
Westermarck, E. (1925) The history of human marriage. Vol.II,
fifth edition. Pp.190-237 Macmillan and Company: London
Malinowski, B. (1927) Sex and Repression in Savage Society.
Pp.74-82; 243-252 Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.: London
Levi-Strauss, Claude (1969). The Elementary Structures of Kinship.
Chapters I and II. Beacon Press: Boston, MA
Hopkins, Keith (1980). Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt.
Comparative Studies in Society and History, 22 (3), 303-354.
Fessler, D.M.T. and Navarrete, C.D. (2004) Third-party attitudes
toward sibling incest: Evidence for Westermarck’s Hypotheses.
Evolution and Human Behavior 25(5):277-294.
|
|
Week 10
Nov. 25
|
Phenomen-ology |
Assigned Readings:
Barrett, H.C., Todd, P.M., Miller, G.F., and Blythe, P. (2005).
Accurate judgments of intention from motion alone: A cross-cultural
study. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26: 313-331.
Boster, J. and D’Andrade, R. (1989) Natural and human
sources of cross-cultural agreement in ornithological classification.
American Anthropologist 91(1):132-142
Further Readings:
Barrett, H.C. (2004) Descent versus design in Shuar children’s
reasoning about animals. Journal of Cognition and Culture. 4.1:25-50
Barrett, H. C. & Behne, T. (2005). Children’s understanding
of death as the cessation of agency: A test using sleep versus
death. Cognition 96:93-108
Boster, J., Berlin, B., and O”Neill, J. (1986) The correspondence
of Jivaroan to scientific ornithology. American Anthropologist
88(3):569-583
Boster, J. (1987) Agreement between biological classification
systems is not dependent on cultural transmission. American
Anthropologist 89(4):914-920
Boster, J., and Johnson, J.C. (1989) Form or function: a comparison
of expert and novice judgements of similarity among fish. American
Anthropologist 91(4)866-889
|
Snow White |
Week 11
Dec. 2
Dec. 4
|
Social Structure; Dominance, Status, Prestige |
Assigned Readings:
von Rueden, C., M. Gurven, & H. Kaplan (2008). The multiple
dimensions of male social status in an Amazonian society. Evolution
and Human Behavior. Betzig, L. (1993). Sex, succession, and
stratification in the first six civilizations: how powerful
men reproduced, passed power on to their sons, and used power
to defend their wealth, women and children. In Social Stratification
and Socioeconomic Inequality. Lee Ellis (Ed.) Praeger: Westport,
CT
Further Readings:
Boehm, C. (1999). Hierachy in the forest: the evolution of egalitarian
behavior. Harvard University Press: Cambridge
Kalma, A (1991). Hierarchisation and dominance assessment at
first glance. European Journal of Social Psychology 21:165-181
Whiting, J. (1994) Culture and human development: The selected
papers of John Whiting. Eleanor Hollenberg Chasdi, Editor. Cambridge
University Press: Mass.
Henrich, J. & Gil-White, F. (2001) The evolution of prestige:
freely conferred status as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits
of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22:165-196.
Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Stress in the Wild. Scientific American
262(1):116-123.
Service, E.R. (1971). Primitive social organization: an evolutionary
perspective. Random House: New York
Boone, J. (1992) Competition, conflict, and development of
social hierarchies. In E.A. Smith, & B. Winterhalder (Eds.)
Evolutionary ecology and human behavior. (pp.301-337). Aldine
de Gruyter: New York
|
Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Human
Zoo
guest lecture?
|
| |
FINAL EXAM: Thursday,
December 11th, 2008; 12:00-3:00 PM (1217 BSIF) |
|
|
|