ANTH 109 Tentative Course Schedule (exams, lecture topics, readings, films and audio)

Week/ Lecture Dates Exams;
Lecture Topic
Readings

You can access electronic copies of assigned readings found on the UCSB Library's electronic reserves [ERes] by going to http://eres.library.ucsb.edu/
You will need to use the course number and password:
Course Number = ANTH 109 ERes Password = *contact instructor
Three copies of Donald E Brown’s 1991 Human Universals (McGraw-Hill ) are also on reserve and available for 2 hour checkout.

Most “further readings” are available through the UCSB library. If you have trouble obtaining any further readings contact the instructor for assistance.

Films/ Audio

*** see DISCLAIMER

Week 1
Sept. 25
An introduction to human universals:
course pragmatics and definition of human universals.
Assigned Readings:
How to Read a Scientific Article– (handout)

Tattersall, I. (2000) Paleoanthropology: the last half century. Evolutionary Anthropology 9(1):2-16

Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. 1997. Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html

Geary, D.C., & Bjorklund, D.F. (2000). Evolutionary Developmental Psychology. Child Development, 71, 57-65.

Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill Chapters 2 “Conceptualizing, defining, and demonstrating universals” (pp39-53) & Chapter 4 “Explaining universals” (pp88; 99-117); Chapters 6+ 7

Brown, D. E. (2004) Human universals, human nature, and human culture. Daedalus 133(4):47-54

Pinker, S. (2002). Blank Slate: Modern Denial of Human Nature Penguin Books. pp.5-13, 30-41

Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58, 17-67.

First Contact
Week 2
Sept. 30
Oct. 2
Introduction continued:
5 criteria for Human Universals;
The SSSM;
Nature vs. Nurture.

Emotions;
Theory of Mind

Assigned Readings:
Ekman, P. (1975) The Universal Smile: Face Muscles Talk Every Language Psychology Today September, 35-39

Goleman, D. (1981) The 7000 Faces of Dr. Ekman Psychology Today February, 43-49

Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 23-27 “Facial Expression”

Fessler, D.M.T. (2004) Shame in two cultures: Implications for evolutionary
approaches. Journal of Cognition and Culture 4(2):207-262.

Lutz, C. and White, G. (1986) The Anthropology of Emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15: 405-436.

Nesse, R. (1999). The Evolution of Hope and Despair. Social Research 66,
429-469.

Darwin, Charles (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. University of Chicago Press: Chicago

Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Language of the Body

There You Go Sally

Princess Bride

Week 3
Oct. 7
Oct. 9
Tools, Fire use, Cooking Assigned Readings:
Gorman, R.M. (2007) Cooking up bigger brains. Scientific American Dec. 16

Ambrose, S.H., (2001) Paleolithic technology and human evolution. Science. 291:1748-1753

Johnson-Frey, S.H. (2004) The neural bases of complex tool use in humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(2):71-78

Further Readings:
van Schaik, C.P., Deaner, R. O. and Merrill, M. Y. (1998) The conditions for tool use in primates: implications for the evolution of material culture. Journal of Human Evolution 36:719-741

Johnson-Frey, S.H. (2004) The neural bases of complex tool use in humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(2):71-78

Gorman, R.M. (2007) Evolving bigger brains through cooking: A q&a with Richard Wrangham. Scientific American Dec. 19

Wikipedia (2008) Control of fire by early humans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans

Boback, S.M., Cox, C.L., Ott, B.D., Carmody, R., Wrangham, R.W., and Secor, S.M. (2007) Cooking and grinding reduces the cost of meat digestion. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.Part A 148:651-656

Wrangham, R. and Conklin-Brittain, N (2003) Cooking as a biological trait. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.Part A 136:35-46

Chimp hunting
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/
video/player/animals/mammals-animals/apes/
chimp_huntingmonkeys.html?fs=animals-panther.nationalgeographic.com

chimp spear
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/
player/animals/mammals-animals/apes/
chimp_spear.html

2001 space odyssey (clip)

Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Hunting Ape

Week 4
Oct. 14
Oct. 16
Babies,
Parenting, Families, Sex Division of Labor,
Investment and Paternal Uncertainty, Human Life History
Assigned Readings:
Gould, S.J. (1979) The neotenic evolution of Mickey Mouse. Natural History. May: 30-36

Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer (1999) Mother nature: maternal instincts and how they shape the human species. Pp.381-418 Ballentine Books: New York

Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., Hurtado, M. 2000. A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology. 9(4):156-185

Further Readings:
Spiro, M.E. (1954) Is the family universal? American Anthropologist, 56 (October), 893-846

Wood, W. and Eagly, A.H. (2002) A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of women and men: implications for the origins of sex differences. Psychological Bulletin 128(5, September): 699-727

Bird, Rebecca (1999) Cooperation and conflict: the behavioral ecology of the sexual division of labor. Evolutionary Anthropology 8(2):65-75

Marlowe, F. (2000) Paternal investment and the human mating system. Behavioural Processes 51:45-61

Hawkes, K. 1996. Foraging differences between men and women: behavioral ecology of the sexual division of labor. In Archaeology of Human Ancestry: Power, Sex, and Tradition. ed. By J. Steele and S. Shennan, pp.283-305. London: Routledge.

Hagen, E. H., Hames, R. B., Craig, N.M., Lauer, M.T., and Price, M.E. (2001) Parental investment and child health in a Yanomamo village suffering short-term food stress. J.biosoc. Sci. 33:503-528

Schon, R.A. (2007) Natural parenting – back to basics in infant care. Evolutionary Psychology 5(1):102-183

Alvergne, A., Faurie, C. and Raymond, M. (2007) Differential facial resemblance of young children to their parents: who do children look like more? Evolution and HumanBehavior 28:135-144.

Griese, D.L. & Kuhl, P.K. (1988) Maternal Speech to Infants in a Tonal Language: Support for Universal Prosodic Features in Motherese. Developmental Psychology 24(1):14-20

Gould, S.J. (1979) The neotenic evolution of Mickey Mouse. Natural History. May: 30-36

Soltis, J. (2004) The signal functions of early infant crying. Behavioral and Brain Science. 27:443-490

Gaulin, J.C.; McBurney, D.H.; and Brakeman-Wartell, S. 1997. Matrilineal biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty. Human Nature 8(2):139-151

McBurney, D.H.; Simon, J.; Gaulin, J.C.; Geliebter, A. 2001. Matrilineal biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: Replication in a population presumed to have high paternity certainty. Human Nature 13(3):391-402

Euler, H., and Weitzel, B. 1996. Discriminative grandparental solicitude as reproductive strategy. Human Nature 7:39-59

Pashos, A. 2000. Does paternal uncertainty explain discriminative gradparental solicitude? A cross-cultural study in Greece and Germany. Evolution and Human Behavior. 21:97-109

Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer (1999) Mother nature: maternal instincts and how they shape the human species. Ballentine Books: New York

Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Immortal Genes

Motherese

Cinderella (clip

Week 5
Oct. 21
Oct. 23
MIDTERM

Number and Color

Assigned Readings:
Geary, D.C. (2000) From infancy to adulthood: the development of numerical abilities. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 9: II/11-II/16

Dehaene, S., Isard, V., Spelke, E., and Pica, P. (2008) Log or linear? Distinct intuitions of the number scale in Western and Amazonian indigene cultures. Science, 320:1217-1220

Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 11-14 “Color Classification”

Further Readings:
Xu, F. & Spelke, E.S. (2000) Large number discrimination in 6 month old infants. Cognition 74:B1-B11

Gordon, P. (2004) Numerical cognition without words: evindence from Amazonia. Science 306: 496-499

Frank, M.C., Everett, D.L., Fedorenko, E., and Gibson, E. (2008) Number as cognitive technology: evidence from the Piraha language and cognition. Cognition, doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.04.007

Dehaene, S., Isard, V., Spelke, E., and Pica, P. (2008) Log or linear? Distinct intuitions of the number scale in Western and Amazonian indigene cultures. Science, 320:1217-1220

Kay, P. & Regier, T. (2003) Resolving the question of color naming universals. PNAS 100(15):9085-9089

Jameson, K.A. (2005) Culture and Cognition: what is universal about the representation of color experience? The Journal of Cognition & Culture, 5(3-4): 293-347.

Ratliff, F. (1976) On the psychophysiological bases of universal color terms. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 120(5),October:311-330

 
Week 6
Oct. 28
Oct. 30
Mating; Sexuality Assigned Readings:
Driscoll, E.V. (2008) Bisexual Species: Unorthodox sex in the animal kingdom. July 10. Scientific American Mind. Accessed August 11, 2008. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species

Miller, Geoffrey (2000) The mating mind: how sexual choice shaped the evolution of the human nature. “Courtship in the Pleistocene” pp.179-222. Doubleday: New York

Further Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. McGraw-Hill pp. 14-20 “Samoan Adolescence”

Marlowe, F.W. (2003) The Mating System of Foragers in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. Cross-Cultural Research, 37(3): 282-306.

Low, B.S. (1990) Marriage Systems and Pathogen Stress in Human Societies. Amer.Zool. 30:325-339.

Sear, R. (2006) Height and reproductive success: How a Gambian population compares with the west. Evolution and Human Behavior 17:405-418.

Pound, N. 2002. Male interest in visual cues of sperm competition risk. Evolution and Human Behavior 23:443-466.

3rd gender http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender

Mustanski, B.S., M.L. Chivers, and J.M. Bailey, A critical review of recent
biological research on human sexual orientation. Annual Review of Sex
Research, 2002. 13: p. 89-140.

Kirkpatrick, R. C. (2000). The Evolution of Human Homosexual Behavior.
Current Anthropology 41, 385-413.

Goulet, Jean-Guy A. (1996). The 'berdache'/'two-spirit': a comparison of anthropological and native constructions of gendered identities among the Northern Athapaskans. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (December): 2(4):683-701

Nanda, Serena (1999). Neither man nor woman. Chapter 10: Cross-cultural perspective. Pp.128-149. Wadsworth Publishing Company: CA

Desmond Morris Human Animal: Biology of Love

Psychology: The Human Experience -Gender and Sexuality

Week 7
Nov. 4
Nov. 6
Art, Music, Dance Assigned Readings:
Hagen, E.H., and Bryant, G.A. (2003) Music and Dance as a Coalitional Signaling System. Human Nature. 14(1):21-51

Kenneally, C., Levitin, D., Lawton, G. , Mithen, S. (2008) Music special: roots of music New Scientist 2644 (23 Feb.):28-39

Further Readings:
Kenneally, C., Levitin, D., Lawton, G. , Mithen, S. (2008) Music special: roots of music New Scientist 2644 (23 Feb.):28-39

Harwood, D.L. (1976) Universals in music: a perspective from cognitive psychology. Ethnomusicology 20(3):521-533

Fitch, W. T. (2006) The biology and evolution of music: a comparative perspective. Cognition 100:173-215

Cross, I. (2001) Music, cognition, culture, and evolution. Annals New York Academy of Sciences. 28-42

McDermott, J. and Hauser, M. (2005) The origins of music: innatemess, uniqueness, and evolution. Music Perception 23(1):29-59

Peretz, I. and Zatorre, R.J. (2005) Brain organization for music processing. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56:89-114

Sethares, W.A. (2005) Tuning, timbre, spectrum, scale. Springer: London

Mithen, Steve. 1999 The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion and Science.

Hatcher, Evelyn Payne 1999 Art as Culture: An Introduction to the Anthropology of Art Greenwood Publishing Group: Westport, CT

Miller, Geoffrey (2000) The mating mind: how sexual choice shaped the evolution of the human nature. “Arts of Seduction” pp.258-291. Doubleday: New York

Baraka (Kecak, Balinese Monkey Chant clip)

MS13 clip – complex signs

sound clips:
Example III charango and finding beats
http://www.mus.cam.ac.uk/~cross/BJE/

non-western scale: http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Image:Mevlevi_music.ogg

Sethares CDs/ online media
http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/~sethares/
html/soundexamples.html

Week 8
Nov. 13
Warfare, Violence, Aggression Revenge Assigned Readings:
Daly, M. and Wilson, M. (1988) Homicide. “Chap. 10 Retaliation and Revenge” pp. 221-240

Wrangham, R.W. and Wilson, M.L. (2004) Collective violence: comparisons between youths and chimpanzees. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1036:233-256

Further Readings:
Wrangham, R.W. (1999) The evolution of coalitionary killing. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 42: p. 1-30.

Wilson, M.L. and Wrangham, R.W. (2003) Intergroup relations in chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 32:363-392

Wrangham, R.W. and Peterson, D. (1996) Demonic Males: Apes and origins of human violence. Houghton Mifflin: Boston.

Hess, N. & Hagen, E. (2006). Sex differences in indirect aggression: psychological evidence from young adults . Evolution and Human Behavior 27(3):231-245

Chagnon, N. (1997) Yanomamo. Wadsworth Publishing

MS13 clips
Jump in – 12:00
Symbols/ rituals 18:43

Silent Coordination 19:00

Chimp attack
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/
article/suppl/10.1146/
annurev.anthro.32.061002.120046?
file=anthro.32.363.attack.mov

Sudden Impact
(revenge clip)

Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Human Zoo

Week 9
Nov. 18

**(class cancelled Thursday Nov. 20)

Incest, Kin Detection Assigned Readings:
Brown, D. E. (1991) Human Universals. “Incest Avoidance” pp. 118-129 McGraw-Hill

Lieberman et al. (2007). The architecture of human kin
detection. Nature 445(15):727-731

Further Readings:
Freud, S. (1918) Totem and Taboo: resemblances betweent he psychic lives of savages and neurotics. Moffat, Yard, and Company: NY pp.1-29

Westermarck, E. (1925) The history of human marriage. Vol.II, fifth edition. Pp.190-237 Macmillan and Company: London

Malinowski, B. (1927) Sex and Repression in Savage Society. Pp.74-82; 243-252 Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.: London

Levi-Strauss, Claude (1969). The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Chapters I and II. Beacon Press: Boston, MA

Hopkins, Keith (1980). Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 22 (3), 303-354.

Fessler, D.M.T. and Navarrete, C.D. (2004) Third-party attitudes toward sibling incest: Evidence for Westermarck’s Hypotheses. Evolution and Human Behavior 25(5):277-294.

 
Week 10
Nov. 25
Phenomen-ology Assigned Readings:
Barrett, H.C., Todd, P.M., Miller, G.F., and Blythe, P. (2005). Accurate judgments of intention from motion alone: A cross-cultural study. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26: 313-331.

Boster, J. and D’Andrade, R. (1989) Natural and human sources of cross-cultural agreement in ornithological classification. American Anthropologist 91(1):132-142

Further Readings:
Barrett, H.C. (2004) Descent versus design in Shuar children’s reasoning about animals. Journal of Cognition and Culture. 4.1:25-50

Barrett, H. C. & Behne, T. (2005). Children’s understanding of death as the cessation of agency: A test using sleep versus death. Cognition 96:93-108

Boster, J., Berlin, B., and O”Neill, J. (1986) The correspondence of Jivaroan to scientific ornithology. American Anthropologist 88(3):569-583

Boster, J. (1987) Agreement between biological classification systems is not dependent on cultural transmission. American Anthropologist 89(4):914-920

Boster, J., and Johnson, J.C. (1989) Form or function: a comparison of expert and novice judgements of similarity among fish. American Anthropologist 91(4)866-889

Snow White
Week 11
Dec. 2
Dec. 4
Social Structure; Dominance, Status, Prestige Assigned Readings:
von Rueden, C., M. Gurven, & H. Kaplan (2008). The multiple dimensions of male social status in an Amazonian society. Evolution and Human Behavior.

Betzig, L. (1993). Sex, succession, and stratification in the first six civilizations: how powerful men reproduced, passed power on to their sons, and used power to defend their wealth, women and children. In Social Stratification and Socioeconomic Inequality. Lee Ellis (Ed.) Praeger: Westport, CT

Further Readings:
Boehm, C. (1999). Hierachy in the forest: the evolution of egalitarian behavior. Harvard University Press: Cambridge

Kalma, A (1991). Hierarchisation and dominance assessment at first glance. European Journal of Social Psychology 21:165-181

Whiting, J. (1994) Culture and human development: The selected papers of John Whiting. Eleanor Hollenberg Chasdi, Editor. Cambridge University Press: Mass.

Henrich, J. & Gil-White, F. (2001) The evolution of prestige: freely conferred status as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22:165-196.

Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Stress in the Wild. Scientific American 262(1):116-123.

Service, E.R. (1971). Primitive social organization: an evolutionary perspective. Random House: New York

Boone, J. (1992) Competition, conflict, and development of social hierarchies. In E.A. Smith, & B. Winterhalder (Eds.) Evolutionary ecology and human behavior. (pp.301-337). Aldine de Gruyter: New York

Desmond Morris – The Human Animal: The Human Zoo

guest lecture?

  FINAL EXAM: Thursday, December 11th, 2008; 12:00-3:00 PM (1217 BSIF)